中國給水排水2024年污水處理廠提標(biāo)改造（污水處理提質(zhì)增效）高級研討會(huì)(第八屆)邀請函暨征稿啟事

JWRR >> Vol. 3 No. 3 (June 2014)

河流健康評價(jià)研究與進(jìn)展
Research and Progress on River Health Assessment

全文下載: PDF(386KB) HTML PP.189-197 DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025
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作者:

王超,李凌程：武漢大學(xué)水資源與水電工程國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，武漢；
夏軍：武漢大學(xué)水資源與水電工程國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，武漢;水資源安全保障湖北省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心，武漢

關(guān)鍵詞:
河流健康；評價(jià)方法；評價(jià)指標(biāo)；River Health； Assessment Method； Assessment Indicator

摘要:

人類對河流不合理的開發(fā)利用，能夠?qū)е潞恿魃鷳B(tài)環(huán)境及其結(jié)構(gòu)功能的破壞，進(jìn)一步威脅到人類社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。河流健康問題成為人類生存與可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的重要問題。如何有效對河流健康開展評價(jià)與管理，成為水資源可持續(xù)利用和環(huán)境保護(hù)與管理的重要課題，對人與自然的和諧發(fā)展具有重要的意義。本文初步探討了河流健康的概念、定義和內(nèi)涵，概括了國內(nèi)外河流健康的評價(jià)方法及國內(nèi)外研究發(fā)展的狀況。針對我國河流健康的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出了一些評述和建議，認(rèn)為河流健康涉及的要素比較多，也十分重要，尤其是生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測與質(zhì)量評價(jià)及其聯(lián)系的生態(tài)水文學(xué)和水系統(tǒng)理論研究，今后應(yīng)該開展長期的河流監(jiān)控計(jì)劃并建立全國性的河流健康評價(jià)的指南。

The long-time inappropriate exploitation of river resources has led to the damages of river ecosystem and structural dysfunction, threatening the sustainable development of society as a whole. The river health issues have emerged as a result. How to carry out river health assessment and river management is vital to the development of harmonious relationship between nature and human being. This review has discussed the connotation of river heath and summarized various methods of evaluating river health at home and abroad. Meanwhile, in view of the status of river health assessment in our country, some suggestions have been put forward that river monitoring plan should be carried out and nationwide river health assessment guidelines should be established in the future.

文章引用:
王超, 夏軍, 李凌程. 河流健康評價(jià)研究與進(jìn)展[J]. 水資源研究, 2014, 3(3): 189-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025

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