-
12:02已群發(fā)
-
昨天 12:35已群發(fā)
-
星期二 12:01已群發(fā)
-
星期一 10:56已群發(fā)
-
星期日 12:05已群發(fā)
-
星期六 00:00已群發(fā)
-
07月23日已群發(fā)
HAO Xiao di,CHEN Qiao,LI Ji,et al.Status and Trend of MBR Process Application in the World[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):7-12.
MBR工藝全球應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及趨勢分析
- Title:
- Status and Trend of MBR Process Application in the World
- 文章編號:
- 1000-4602(2018)20-0007-06
- 關(guān)鍵詞:
- 膜生物反應(yīng)器（MBR）; 傳統(tǒng)活性污泥工藝（CAS）; 膜污染; 地下式MBR
- Keywords:
- membrane bioreactors (MBR); conventional activated sludge (CAS); membrane fouling; underground MBR
- 分類號:
- TU992.3
- 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:
- B
- 摘要:
- 膜生物反應(yīng)器（MBR）曾被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)成熟并代表未來的污水處理技術(shù)，在21世紀(jì)初的十年中獲得空前應(yīng)用，并一度有取代傳統(tǒng)活性污泥工藝（CAS）之趨勢。然而，MBR工程應(yīng)用數(shù)量近年在全球市場驟降，與其在中國市場不斷升溫的“熱像”形成鮮明對比。究其原因，高能耗和膜污染等詬病使其在技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理等方面綜合比較遠(yuǎn)不如CAS，有�？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的全球理念�；贛BR發(fā)展歷程，分析衰落原因，展望未來應(yīng)用。MBR工程應(yīng)用在全球范圍內(nèi)已理性回歸，對過熱的中國市場應(yīng)是一種啟示，特別是對中國目前興起的地下式MBR。
- Abstract:
- Membrane bioreactors (MBR) were once recognized a mature and future wastewater treatment technology, which were extensively applied in the first decade of the century, and had a tendency to replace the conventional activated sludge process (CAS). However, MBR did not become the hot favorite technology as expected ten years ago; their engineering applications were in sharp contrast to the rising “overheated” phenomena in China. The reason for the decline is attributed to the drawbacks on energy consumption and membrane fouling, which makes MBR inferior to CAS in sustainability evaluated comprehensively by technology, economy and management. Based on the developed process of MBR, the reason of the decline is analyzed, and the further application of MBR is prospected. The rational return of MBR applications should be an inspiration to the MBR market in China, especially to underground MBR that are emerging at present in China.
參考文獻(xiàn)/References:
［1］郝曉地,李季,曹達(dá)啟. MBR工藝可持續(xù)性能量化評價(jià)［J］. 中國給水排水,2016,32(7):14-23. Hao Xiaodi,LI Ji,Cao Daqi. Quantitative evaluation of the sustainability of MBRs processes［J］. China Water & Wastewater,2016,32(7):14-23(in Chinese).
［2］Hao X D,Li J,Loosdrecht M C M,et al. A sustainabilitybased evaluation of membrane bioreactors over conventional activated sludge processes［J］. J Environ Chem Eng,2018,6(2):2597-2605.
［3］Skinner S. Interactive map: History of the largest municipal MBR installations［EB/OL］. http://www.thembr site.com/interactive-map-history-of-the-largest-municipal-mbr-installations,2017-11-04.
［4］Li J X,Zhang B G,Liu Y. Global research trends on membrane biological reactor (MBR) for wastewater treatment and reuse from 1982 to 2013:A bibliometric analysis［J］. Electron Lib,2016,34(6):945-957.
［5］Meng F,Chae S R,Shin H S,et al. Recent advances in membrane bioreactors:Configuration development,pollutant elimination,and sludge reduction［J］. Environ Eng Sci,2012,29(3):139-160.
［6］Krzeminski P,van der Graaf J H J M,van Lier J B. Specific energy consumption of membrane bioreactor (MBR) for sewage treatment［J］. Water Sci Technol,2012,65(2):380-392.
［7］Itokawa H,Tsuji K,Yamashita K,et al. Design and operating experiences of fullscale municipal membrane bioreactors in Japan［J］. Water Sci Technol,2014,69(5):1088-1093.
［8］Kraemer J T,Menniti A L,Erdal Z K,et al. A practitioner’s perspective on the application and research needs of membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment［J］. Bioresour Technol,2012,122:2-10.
［9］Wozniak T. Comparison of a conventional municipal plant,and an MBR plant with and without MPE［J］. Desalin Water Treat,2012,47(1/3):341-352.
［10］Zheng X,Zhou Y F,Chen S H,et al. Survey of MBR market:Trends and perspectives in China［J］. Desalination,2010,250(2):609-612.
［11］Xiao K,Xu Y,Liang S,et al. Engineering application of membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment in China:Current state and future prospect［J］. Fron Environ Sci Eng,2014,8(6):805-819.
［12］Sun J,Liang P,Yan X,et al. Reducing aeration energy consumption in a largescale membrane bioreactor:Process simulation and engineering application［J］. Water Res,2016,93:205-213.
［13］林爽. 城市污水處理廠MBR工藝綜合評價(jià)研究［D］. 北京:清華大學(xué),2015. Lin Shuang. A Comprehensive Evaluation for Municipal Sewage Plant based MBR Technology［D］. Beijing:Tsinghua University,2015(in Chinese).
［14］Barillon B,Martin R S,Langlais C,et al. Energy efficiency in membrane bioreactors［J］. Water Sci Technol,2013,67(12):2685-2691.
［15］Iglesias R,Simón P,Moragas L,et al. Cost comparison of fullscale water reclamation technologies with an emphasis on membrane bioreactors［J］. Water Sci Technol,2017,75(11):2562-2570.
［16］Lay W C L,Lim C,Lee Y,et al. From R & D to application:Membrane bioreactor technology for water reclamation［J］. Water Practice Technol,2017,12(1):12-24.
［17］Huang X,Xiao K,Shen Y. Recent advances in membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment in China［J］. Front Environ Sci Eng China,2010,4(3):245-271.
［18］陳珺,楊琦. MBR工藝應(yīng)用于城市污水處理的技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)［J］. 中國給水排水,2012,28(10):109-111. Chen Jun,Yang Qi. Technical risks of MBR process for municipal wastewater treatment［J］. China Water & Wastewater,2012,28(10):109-111(in Chinese).
［19］Brepols C,Schafer H,Engelhardt N. Considerations on the design and financial feasibility of full scale membrane bioreactors for municipal applications［J］. Water Sci Technol,2010,61(10):2461-2468.
［20］Bertanza G,Canato M,Laera G,et al. A comparison between two fullscale MBR and CAS municipal wastewater treatment plants:Technoeconomicenvironmental assessment［J］. Environ Sci Pollut Res,2017，24(2):17383-17393.
［21］Andersson S,Ek P,Berg M,et al. Extension of two large wastewater treatment plants in Stockholm using membrane technology［J］. Water Pract Technol,2016,11(4):744-753.
［22］Judd S. Henriksdal wastewater treatment plant,Stockholm,will become the world’s largest MBR facility［EB/OL］. http://www.thembrsite.com/news/henriksdal-wastewater-treatment-plant-stockholm-will-become-worlds-largest-mbr-facility,2015-03-04.
［23］郝曉地,孟祥挺,付昆明. 新加坡再生水廠能耗目標(biāo)及其技術(shù)發(fā)展方向［J］. 中國給水排水,2014,30(24):7-11. Hao Xiaodi,Meng Xiangting,Fu Kunming. Targeted energy consumption and associated technologies developed in water reclamation plants in Singapore［J］. China Water & Wastewater,2014,30(24):7-11(in Chinese).
備注/Memo
基金項(xiàng)目：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51578036)；北京“未來城市設(shè)計(jì)高精尖中心”項(xiàng)目（2018）
作者簡介：郝曉地（1960-），男，山西柳林人,教授，從事市政與環(huán)境工程專業(yè)教學(xué)與科研工作，主要研究方向?yàn)槲鬯锩摰准夹g(shù)、污水處理數(shù)學(xué)模擬技術(shù)、可持續(xù)環(huán)境生物技術(shù),現(xiàn)為國際水協(xié)期刊《Water Research》區(qū)域主編（Editor）。
E-mail:haoxiaodi@bucea.edu.cn 收稿日期：2018-05-08
