[1]郝曉地,張益寧,李季,等.污水處理能源中和與碳中和案例分析[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(20):1-8.
HAO Xiao-di,ZHANG Yi-ning,LI Ji,et al.Case Analysis of Energy Neutrality and Carbon Neutrality for Wastewater Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):1-8.點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制
中國給水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第37卷 期數(shù): 2021年第20期 頁碼: 1-8 欄目: 出版日期: 2021-10-17
Title:Case Analysis of Energy Neutrality and Carbon Neutrality for Wastewater Treatment
作者:郝曉地1，張益寧1，李季1，劉杰2(1.北京建筑大學(xué)城市雨水系統(tǒng)與水環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中-荷未來污水處理技術(shù)研發(fā)中心，北京100044；2.北京首創(chuàng)生態(tài)環(huán)保集團(tuán)股份有限公司，北京100044)
Author(s):HAO Xiao-di1,ZHANG Yi-ning1,LI Ji1,LIU Jie2(1. Sino-Dutch R & D Centre for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment , Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Capital EcoPro Group, Beijing 100044, China)
關(guān)鍵詞:污水處理; 能源中和; 碳中和; 溫室氣體; 厭氧消化; 余溫?zé)崮?/div>
Keywords:wastewater treatment; energy neutrality; carbon neutrality; greenhouse gases (GHGs); anaerobic digestion; thermal energy
摘要:污水處理過程因高耗能以及直接溫室氣體排放，使得逼近碳中和運(yùn)行勢在必行。然而，污水處理多以追求能源中和（Energy neutrality）為目的，且常與碳中和（Carbon neutrality）概念混為一談。通過歐洲3個不同污水處理廠實(shí)例，直觀解釋并說明能源中和與碳中和的不同。實(shí)際運(yùn)行案例表明，實(shí)現(xiàn)能源中和并不意味著同時可以實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，而如果實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和則可以認(rèn)為也同時實(shí)現(xiàn)了能源中和。這是因?yàn)槲鬯幚磉^程中除能源消耗的間接碳排放外，還會在處理過程中直接產(chǎn)生NxO、CH4、VOCs等溫室氣體（從COD轉(zhuǎn)化的CO2因大多為生源性，所以不計(jì)入碳排放清單）。此外，各種化學(xué)藥劑（如碳源、除磷藥劑等）的生產(chǎn)與運(yùn)輸過程也會間接產(chǎn)生CO2等溫室氣體。廠外植樹造林、風(fēng)力發(fā)電、外源有機(jī)物厭氧共消化固然有助于污水處理廠實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，但這些方式并非污水處理廠分內(nèi)之事，應(yīng)該都是“偽中和”。其實(shí)，污水處理廠要想同時實(shí)現(xiàn)能源中和與碳中和，只有深入挖掘污水余溫?zé)崮芊侥軐?shí)現(xiàn)。
Abstract:Due to the high energy consumption and direct greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission, carbonneural operation of wastewater treatment process has become imperative. However, energy neutrality of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is often pursued, which is easily confused with the concept of carbon neutrality. With this study, three different European WWTPs are utilized to elucidate the difference between energy neutrality and carbon neutrality. The case studies indicate that achieving energy neutrality does not mean that carbon neutrality can be realized at the same time. Reversely, energy neutrality should be simultaneously realized if carbon neutrality is achieved. This is because there are also direct GHGs like NxO, CH4, and VOCs during the treatment process (biogenic CO2 converted from COD is not included in the carbon emission inventory), besides indirect carbon emissions from energy consumption. Furthermore, both production and transportation of chemicals (such as carbon sources, chemical phosphorus agents, etc.) can indirectly generate GHGs. Afforestation, wind power, and anaerobic co-digestion with exogenous organics can certainly contribute to carbon neutrality for WWTPs, but these measures are usually conducted outside WWTPs so that they should be called as “pseudo-neutrality”. In fact, simultaneously achieving energy neutrality and carbon neutrality for WWTPs can be only accomplished under the condition of utilizing thermal energy.
相似文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1]張瑩,王昌穩(wěn),李軍,等.投加微粉強(qiáng)化低濃度生活污水活性污泥好氧顆�；痆J].中國給水排水,2018,34(21):12.
ZHANG Ying,WANG Chang wen,LI Jun,et al.Strengthening Aerobic Granulation of Activated Sludge by Adding Micro Powder in Low Concentration Sewage Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):12.
[2]盧如,巨志劍,杜瓊.采用A/O工藝的污水處理廠提標(biāo)改造工程設(shè)計(jì)[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(20):56.
LU Ru,JU Zhi jian,DU Qiong.Upgrading and Reconstruction Project Design of Wastewater Treatment Plant with A/O Process[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):56.
[3]王連杰,李金河,鄭興燦,等.城鎮(zhèn)污水系統(tǒng)中病毒特性和規(guī)律相關(guān)研究分析[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(6):14.
[4]顧玉中,黃學(xué)軍,金秋景,等.污水處理廠軸流泵電流爬升的原因及解決方法[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(10):119.
[5]王凱,高波,張磊,等.危廢處置中心污水分質(zhì)處理工藝設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(16):69.
WANG Kai,GAO Bo,ZHANG Lei,et al.Experience in Design and Operation of Wastewater Separate Treatment in the Hazardous Waste Disposal Center[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(20):69.
[6]李爽,王向陽,郝曉地,等.全生命周期評價在污水處理中的研究與應(yīng)用[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(18):32.
LI Shuang,WANG Xiang-yang,HAO Xiao-di,et al.Research and Application of Life Cycle Assessment in Wastewater Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(20):32.
[7]尹真真,趙麗,范圍,等.城市生活污水廠處理工業(yè)廢水的運(yùn)營管理對策[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(24):54.
YIN Zhen-zhen,ZHAO Li,FAN Wei,et al.Suggestions on Operation and Management of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment Plant Handled Industrial Wastewater[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(20):54.
[8]Jan Vymazal,衛(wèi)婷,趙亞乾,等.細(xì)數(shù)植物在人工濕地污水處理中的作用[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(2):25.
Jan Vymazal,WEI Ting,ZHAO Ya-qian,et al.Counting the Roles of Plants in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):25.
[9]彭冠平,黃文海,劉軍,等.武漢火神山、雷神山醫(yī)院污水處理工程設(shè)計(jì)[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(2):42.
PENG Guan-ping,HUANG Wen-hai,LIU Jun,et al.Sewage Treatment Project Design of Wuhan Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospitals[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):42.
[10]何家儀.香港沙頭角污水廠擴(kuò)建工程的智慧管理及信息化建設(shè)[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(2):72.
Carol HO Ka-yee.Smart Management and Digitalized Construction for Expansion Project of Sha Tau Kok Sewage Treatment Works in Hong Kong[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):72.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-17
[1]郝曉地,張益寧,李季,等.污水處理能源中和與碳中和案例分析[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(20):1-8.
HAO Xiao-di,ZHANG Yi-ning,LI Ji,et al.Case Analysis of Energy Neutrality and Carbon Neutrality for Wastewater Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):1-8.
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制
污水處理能源中和與碳中和案例分析
中國給水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第37卷 期數(shù): 2021年第20期 頁碼: 1-8 欄目: 出版日期: 2021-10-17
- Title:
- Case Analysis of Energy Neutrality and Carbon Neutrality for Wastewater Treatment
- 作者:
- 郝曉地1，張益寧1，李季1，劉杰2
- (1.北京建筑大學(xué)城市雨水系統(tǒng)與水環(huán)境教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中-荷未來污水處理技術(shù)研發(fā)中心，北京100044；2.北京首創(chuàng)生態(tài)環(huán)保集團(tuán)股份有限公司，北京100044)
- Author(s):
- HAO Xiao-di1,ZHANG Yi-ning1,LI Ji1,LIU Jie2
- (1. Sino-Dutch R & D Centre for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment , Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Capital EcoPro Group, Beijing 100044, China)
- 關(guān)鍵詞:
- 污水處理; 能源中和; 碳中和; 溫室氣體; 厭氧消化; 余溫?zé)崮?/a>
- Keywords:
- wastewater treatment; energy neutrality; carbon neutrality; greenhouse gases (GHGs); anaerobic digestion; thermal energy
- 摘要:
- 污水處理過程因高耗能以及直接溫室氣體排放，使得逼近碳中和運(yùn)行勢在必行。然而，污水處理多以追求能源中和（Energy neutrality）為目的，且常與碳中和（Carbon neutrality）概念混為一談。通過歐洲3個不同污水處理廠實(shí)例，直觀解釋并說明能源中和與碳中和的不同。實(shí)際運(yùn)行案例表明，實(shí)現(xiàn)能源中和并不意味著同時可以實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，而如果實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和則可以認(rèn)為也同時實(shí)現(xiàn)了能源中和。這是因?yàn)槲鬯幚磉^程中除能源消耗的間接碳排放外，還會在處理過程中直接產(chǎn)生NxO、CH4、VOCs等溫室氣體（從COD轉(zhuǎn)化的CO2因大多為生源性，所以不計(jì)入碳排放清單）。此外，各種化學(xué)藥劑（如碳源、除磷藥劑等）的生產(chǎn)與運(yùn)輸過程也會間接產(chǎn)生CO2等溫室氣體。廠外植樹造林、風(fēng)力發(fā)電、外源有機(jī)物厭氧共消化固然有助于污水處理廠實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，但這些方式并非污水處理廠分內(nèi)之事，應(yīng)該都是“偽中和”。其實(shí)，污水處理廠要想同時實(shí)現(xiàn)能源中和與碳中和，只有深入挖掘污水余溫?zé)崮芊侥軐?shí)現(xiàn)。
- Abstract:
- Due to the high energy consumption and direct greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission, carbonneural operation of wastewater treatment process has become imperative. However, energy neutrality of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is often pursued, which is easily confused with the concept of carbon neutrality. With this study, three different European WWTPs are utilized to elucidate the difference between energy neutrality and carbon neutrality. The case studies indicate that achieving energy neutrality does not mean that carbon neutrality can be realized at the same time. Reversely, energy neutrality should be simultaneously realized if carbon neutrality is achieved. This is because there are also direct GHGs like NxO, CH4, and VOCs during the treatment process (biogenic CO2 converted from COD is not included in the carbon emission inventory), besides indirect carbon emissions from energy consumption. Furthermore, both production and transportation of chemicals (such as carbon sources, chemical phosphorus agents, etc.) can indirectly generate GHGs. Afforestation, wind power, and anaerobic co-digestion with exogenous organics can certainly contribute to carbon neutrality for WWTPs, but these measures are usually conducted outside WWTPs so that they should be called as “pseudo-neutrality”. In fact, simultaneously achieving energy neutrality and carbon neutrality for WWTPs can be only accomplished under the condition of utilizing thermal energy.
相似文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1]張瑩,王昌穩(wěn),李軍,等.投加微粉強(qiáng)化低濃度生活污水活性污泥好氧顆粒化[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(21):12.
ZHANG Ying,WANG Chang wen,LI Jun,et al.Strengthening Aerobic Granulation of Activated Sludge by Adding Micro Powder in Low Concentration Sewage Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):12.
[2]盧如,巨志劍,杜瓊.采用A/O工藝的污水處理廠提標(biāo)改造工程設(shè)計(jì)[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(20):56.
LU Ru,JU Zhi jian,DU Qiong.Upgrading and Reconstruction Project Design of Wastewater Treatment Plant with A/O Process[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):56.
[3]王連杰,李金河,鄭興燦,等.城鎮(zhèn)污水系統(tǒng)中病毒特性和規(guī)律相關(guān)研究分析[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(6):14.
[4]顧玉中,黃學(xué)軍,金秋景,等.污水處理廠軸流泵電流爬升的原因及解決方法[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(10):119.
[5]王凱,高波,張磊,等.危廢處置中心污水分質(zhì)處理工藝設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(16):69.
WANG Kai,GAO Bo,ZHANG Lei,et al.Experience in Design and Operation of Wastewater Separate Treatment in the Hazardous Waste Disposal Center[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(20):69.
[6]李爽,王向陽,郝曉地,等.全生命周期評價在污水處理中的研究與應(yīng)用[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(18):32.
LI Shuang,WANG Xiang-yang,HAO Xiao-di,et al.Research and Application of Life Cycle Assessment in Wastewater Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(20):32.
[7]尹真真,趙麗,范圍,等.城市生活污水廠處理工業(yè)廢水的運(yùn)營管理對策[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(24):54.
YIN Zhen-zhen,ZHAO Li,FAN Wei,et al.Suggestions on Operation and Management of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment Plant Handled Industrial Wastewater[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(20):54.
[8]Jan Vymazal,衛(wèi)婷,趙亞乾,等.細(xì)數(shù)植物在人工濕地污水處理中的作用[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(2):25.
Jan Vymazal,WEI Ting,ZHAO Ya-qian,et al.Counting the Roles of Plants in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):25.
[9]彭冠平,黃文海,劉軍,等.武漢火神山、雷神山醫(yī)院污水處理工程設(shè)計(jì)[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(2):42.
PENG Guan-ping,HUANG Wen-hai,LIU Jun,et al.Sewage Treatment Project Design of Wuhan Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospitals[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):42.
[10]何家儀.香港沙頭角污水廠擴(kuò)建工程的智慧管理及信息化建設(shè)[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(2):72.
Carol HO Ka-yee.Smart Management and Digitalized Construction for Expansion Project of Sha Tau Kok Sewage Treatment Works in Hong Kong[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(20):72.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-17
