高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程的思考與建議
- 鈕新強(qiáng) 1, 2 ,
- 吳永妍 1, 2 ,
- 王磊 1, 2 ,
- 顏天佑 1, 2 ,
- 李建賀 1, 2
Thoughts and Suggestions on High-Quality Construction of National Water Network Project
- Xinqiang Niu 1, 2 ,
- Yongyan Wu 1, 2 ,
- Lei Wang 1, 2 ,
- Tianyou Yan 1, 2 ,
- Jianhe Li 1, 2
摘要
實(shí)施國家水網(wǎng)重大工程,加快構(gòu)建國家水網(wǎng),對全面提升我國水安全保障水平,支撐經(jīng)濟(jì)社會高質(zhì)量發(fā)展具有重大戰(zhàn)略意義。本文從我國水安全形勢出發(fā),論述了高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程的重大意義,以南水北調(diào)中線一期工程、引江補(bǔ)漢工程和渝西水資源配置工程為例,從規(guī)劃、建造、運(yùn)行3個方面總結(jié)了國家水網(wǎng)重大工程的技術(shù)成果和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn);探討了高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程面臨的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn),提出了未來高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程的重點(diǎn)技術(shù)攻關(guān)方向,包括國家水網(wǎng)工程體系構(gòu)建與功效評價、國家水網(wǎng)工程安全智能建造與運(yùn)營維護(hù)、國家水網(wǎng)工程智能調(diào)控等。研究建議,加快推進(jìn)南水北調(diào)后續(xù)工程建設(shè),完善國家水網(wǎng)主骨架和大動脈;加快完善區(qū)域水網(wǎng)工程布局,支撐國家重大區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略建設(shè);推進(jìn)多網(wǎng)融合示范工程建設(shè),提升工程綜合效益;推進(jìn)重大水網(wǎng)工程全過程數(shù)字化建設(shè),提升水網(wǎng)服務(wù)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能力,助力高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程,為保障我國未來水安全奠定基礎(chǔ)。
Abstract
Developing major projects concerning the national water network and shoring up the construction of the national water network has strategic significance in comprehensively improving China's capacity to guarantee its water security and supporting its high-quality economic and social development. This study first discusses the necessity and urgency of constructing national water network projects based on China's water security situation. Consequently, it summarizes the technical achievements and practical experience regarding the construction from the aspects of planning, construction, and operation, drawing from the examples of the first stage of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, the water diversion project from the Three Gorges Reservoir to the Hanjiang River, and the water resource allocation project in the west region of Chongqing. Moreover, it explores the challenges in the high-quality construction of national water network projects and proposes several key technological research directions, including the construction principles and effectiveness evaluation systems, intelligent construction and performance maintenance, and intelligent regulation of the national water network projects. Furthermore, the following suggestions are proposed to promote high-quality construction of national water network projects and to guarantee future water security: (1) accelerating the construction of the follow-up projects of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to complete the main framework of the national water network, (2) optimizing the regional layout of the water network project to support China's major regional development strategies, (3) promoting the demonstration projects that integrate the development of water network with other networks so as to enhance comprehensive benefits, and (4) promoting the application of digital technologies throughout the entire process of the construction and enhancing the water network's ability to serve social and economic development.
關(guān)鍵詞
國家水網(wǎng)工程 / 水資源均衡配置 / 智能建造 / 智能調(diào)控 / 水安全保障
Keywords
national water network project / balanced allocation of water resources / intelligent construction / intelligent regulation / water security guarantee
引用本文
一 前言
二 高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程的重大意義
(一) 緩解水資源時空分布不均,實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)均衡
(二) 解決生態(tài)環(huán)境累積欠賬,實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展
(三) 全面提升水安全風(fēng)險防控能力,以更高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)筑牢國家安全屏障
三 國家水網(wǎng)工程建設(shè)的代表性技術(shù)成果
(一) 南水北調(diào)中線一期工程
1 多流域復(fù)合調(diào)水系統(tǒng)的水資源統(tǒng)籌配置方法
2 工程運(yùn)行全過程多目標(biāo)精細(xì)化調(diào)控技術(shù)
(二) 引江補(bǔ)漢工程
1 大埋深軟巖隧洞圍巖 ‒ 支護(hù)體系安全控制技術(shù)
2 高壓富水?dāng)鄬铀矶赐荒嘤克揽丶夹g(shù)
3 過活動斷裂帶隧洞結(jié)構(gòu)適應(yīng)性技術(shù)
(三) 渝西水資源配置工程
1 “以干補(bǔ)支、江庫互濟(jì)”的水資源配置理念
2 “兩江互備、新老結(jié)合”的多水源運(yùn)用技術(shù)方案
四 高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程面臨的挑戰(zhàn)
(一) 如何科學(xué)有效地發(fā)揮國家水網(wǎng)工程綜合效益
(二) 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)國家重大水網(wǎng)工程安全智能建造
(三) 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)國家水網(wǎng)工程的智慧調(diào)度
五 高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程的重點(diǎn)技術(shù)攻關(guān)方向
(一) 國家水網(wǎng)工程的體系構(gòu)建與功效評價
1 水資源時空均衡理論與優(yōu)化配置方法
2 水網(wǎng)工程多層級互饋機(jī)理與結(jié)構(gòu)體系構(gòu)建
3 水網(wǎng)工程收益 ‒ 風(fēng)險評價與經(jīng)濟(jì)論證模式
(二) 國家水網(wǎng)工程的安全智能建造與運(yùn)營維護(hù)
1 復(fù)雜地質(zhì)環(huán)境下水網(wǎng)工程災(zāi)變機(jī)制與設(shè)計理論
2 水網(wǎng)工程智能建造關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與裝備
3 水網(wǎng)工程智能運(yùn)營維護(hù)與效能提升
(三) 國家水網(wǎng)工程的智能調(diào)控
1 水網(wǎng)工程系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜調(diào)控過程的高效精準(zhǔn)仿真
2 基于多目標(biāo)協(xié)同的水網(wǎng)工程系統(tǒng)實(shí)時調(diào)度
3 國家水網(wǎng)工程智慧調(diào)度平臺
六 高質(zhì)量建設(shè)國家水網(wǎng)工程的建議
(一) 加快推進(jìn)南水北調(diào)后續(xù)工程建設(shè),完善國家水網(wǎng)主骨架和大動脈
(二) 加快完善區(qū)域水網(wǎng)工程布局,支撐國家重大區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略建設(shè)
(三) 推進(jìn)多網(wǎng)融合示范工程建設(shè),提升綜合效益
(四) 推進(jìn)重大水網(wǎng)工程全過程數(shù)字化建設(shè),提升水網(wǎng)服務(wù)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能力
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